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Curs Lean Six Sigma - Black Belt
Cursul Lean Six Sigma – Black Belt aprofundeaza conceptele si tehnicile utilizate in aplicarea în fazele ciclului de viata: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC).
Nivelul cursului este avansat si include abordarea detaliata a metodelor statistice pe care deja le folosesc project managerii de nivel Green Belt. Pentru exemplificare si rezolvarea exercitiilor din curs, instructorul foloseste Minitab.
Lean Six Sigma este o metodologie de proiect pentru imbunatatirea proceselor de business, rezultand in identificarea si implementarea unor solutii privind scaderea costurilor, cresterea vitezei de procesare, a calitatii produselor sau serviciilor, reducerea erorilor.
Structura curs "Lean Six Sigma – Black Belt"Module 1 – Introduction Lean Six Sigma – DMAIC Methodology
- What is Six Sigma
- DMAIC – A logical Approach to Problem Solving
- What is Lean?
- Lean and the Six Sigma
- Six Sigma (DMAIC) Structure
- Six Sigma Project Phases
- Six Sigma Project Deliverables
- Six Sigma Project Team
- Six Sigma TemplatesBuilding a Lean Six Sigma Program
- Different Types of Lean Six Sigma Projects
- Where do Lean Six Sigma Projects come from?
- Managing Lean Six Sigma Projects
- Minitab – Overview
Module 2 – Six Sigma – DEFINE Phase
- Problem Statement
- Goal Statement
- Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ)
- Voice of the Customer (VOC), Kano Analysis
- House of Quality
- Critical to Quality (CTQ) Trees
- SIPOC – High Level Process Mapping
- Project Structure and Project Plans
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Project Documents
- Facilitation Skills
- Effective Teams and Meetings
- Project Charter
- DEFINE Phase Review
DEFINE – Practical Six Sigma Process Improvement Simulation/Workshops
- Workshop D 1:
- Develop a threat / opportunity matrix
- Develop a SIPOC
- Develop stakeholder analysis and influence strategy
- Workshop D 2:
- Perform a KANO analysis
- Define CTQ: output characteristic, KPI, measurement criteria, target, specification , defect/operational definitions
- Workshop D 3:
- Develop a High Level AS-IS process map (cross-functional flowchart
- Workshop D 4:
- Develop the Project Charter
Module 3. Six Sigma – MEASURE Phase
- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
- KPI Trees
- Lean Measures (PCE,OEE, Takt Time, etc)
- Statistics for process “Position” / “Spread”
- Operational Definitions
- Data Worlds (Continuous/Count/Atribute Data)
- Data Collection Methods
- Data Collection Plans and Sampling
- Minimum Sample Sizes
- Sampling Frequency
- Contextual Data
- Measurement System Analysis (MSA)
- Bias and Precision
- Measurement System Resolution
- Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility (GR&R)
- Continuous GR&R in Minitab
- Attribute GR&R in Minitab
- MSA Drilldown
- Distribution shapes and the Normal Distributions
- Normal Distribution in Theory and Practice
- 1st pass Analysis
- Process Stability and Short/Long Term Variation
- Process Capability
- Capability Analysis Normal Data
- Capability Analysis Non-normal Data
- Cp, Cpk, PPM, DPMO measures
- Calculating % Defective
- Sigma Levels
- Sigma Shift
- Measure Phase Review
MEASURE – Practical Six Sigma Process Improvement Simulation/Workshops
- Workshop M 1: Develop data collection plan in order to take relevant measures about the process during Process Simulation
- Select segmentation factors
- Define operational definitions for process accuracy/error level and total cycle time
- Define with your team a data collection process
- Create a data collection form to record data for your AS-IS process
- Calculate required sample size for measuring the process
- Workshop M 2: Simulate and Measure your Process
- run process for 40 customers and measure your process
- Workshop M 3: Establish Process Baseline by calculating:
- Accuracy: DPMO-method
- Cycle time: z-value
- Convert to Sigma Levels
Module 4. ANALYZE Phase
- Process Analysis (Process Door Approach)
- Process Mapping
- Value Stream Mapping
- Time Value Maps
- The Five Laws of Lean
- The Seven Wastes
- Spaghetti Diagrams
- Brainstorming
- 5 Whys
- Fishbone (Cause and Effect) Diagrams
- Affinity Diagrams
- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
- Process Data Analysis (Data Door Approach)
- Minitab – Data Types, Manipulation and Graphs
- Minitab’s “Display Descriptive Statistics”
- Histograms
- Dot Plots
- Minitab’s Graphical Summary
- Probability Plots
- Time Series Plots
- Run Charts
- Pareto Analysis/Charts
- Data Stratification
- Box Plots
- Individual Value Plots
- 100% Stacked Bar Charts
- Scatter Plots
- Matrix Plots
- Graphical Results to Statistical Significance
- Confidence Intervals
- Hypothesis testing
- Hypothesis Tests for Average
- 2 Sample t-test
- 1 Sample t-test
- Paired t-test
- One Way ANOVA
- Tuckey’s Quick Test
- Hypothesis Tests for Median
- 1 Sample Sign Test
- Kruskal-Wallis Test
- Mood’s Median Test
- Hypothesis Tests for Variation
- Minitab’s Test for Equal Variance
- Hypothesis Tests for Proportions
- 1 Proportion test
- 2 Proportion test
- Chi Square test
- Normality Test (Anderson Darling)
- Individual Distribution Identification
- Correlation and Regression Overview
- Pearson Coefficient
- Simple Regression and Mintab’s Fitted Line Plot
- Checking the model (residuals analysis)
- Multiple Regression
- Binary Logistic Regression
- Design of Experiments (DOE) – Overview
- DOE – Approach
- 2-Level Full Factorial Designs
- Full Factorial Example
- Analyzing the results
- Refining the model
- Calculating the process model
- Fractional Factorial Designs
- Fractional Factorial Example
- Analyzing the results
- Checking the confounding
- Minitab’s Design of Experiments
- ANALYZE Phase Review
ANALYZE – Practical Six Sigma Process Improvement Simulation/Workshops
- Workshop A 1: Identify and validate root causes and show Vital Few.
- Analyze the process (Data segmentation and stratification , Fishbone and 5 Why’s, Regression)
- Prepare a graphical display of the process information.
- Show the Vital Few
Module 5. Six Sigma – IMPROVE Phase
- Negative Brainstorming and Assumptions Busting
- Error Proofing and Benchmarking
- Chain Letters and Billboards
- SCAMPER
- Assessment Criteria
- Paired Comparisons
- Prioritization Matrix
- Pugh Matrix
- Solution Screening and Pilot Studies
- 5S
- Visual Management
- IMPROVE phase Review
IMPROVE – Practical Six Sigma Process Improvement Simulation/Workshops
- Workshop I 1: Generate and select a solution with your team
- Draw a TO-BE process map of the new process (solution)
- Develop a FMEA for the new process
- Solution cost / benefit analysis
- Prepare a presentation for your Milestone review
- Workshop I 2: Implement your new process, measure the data and calculate improved sigma level.
- Make an implementation plan for the new process (Room set-up, teams, training, etc)
- Adapt all necessary forms according to your new process
- Develop a simplified data collection plan (operational definition, sample size)
- Present solution
- Workshop I 3:Run process again and measure data
- Measure new process
- Draw control chart
- calculate new sigma value (new process capability)
- Prepare Milestone Review
Module 6. CONTROL Phase
- Control Phase – Roadmap & Overview
- Statistical Process Control (SPC) – Process Charts for Managing the process
- Overview SPC – Approach
- I-MR Charts
- X Bar – R Charts
- U Charts
- P Charts
- Control Plans
- Standardized Processes
- Project Documentation
- Process Procedures
- Solution Transfer Plan
- Process Monitoring Plan
- Creating Process KPI and Dashboards
- Response Plan Solution Roll-out
- Project Closure
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- Project Reports and Action Logs
- Lessons Learned
- CONTROL Phase – Review
Module 7 – Six Sigma (DMAIC) Methodology ReviewObiective / Beneficii curs "Lean Six Sigma – Black Belt"Audienta la cursul "Lean Six Sigma – Black Belt"Cunostinte preliminare necesare
